Intraosseous Physiology: References

1. Drinker CK, Drinker KR, Lund CC: The circulation in the mammalian bone marrow. Am J Physiol 61:1, 1922

2. Tocantis LM, O'Neill JF: Infusions of blood and other fluids into the general circulation via the bone marrow: Technique and results. Surg Gynecol Obstet 73:281, 1941

3. Tocantis LM, O'Neill JF, Jones HV: Infusions of blood and other fluids via the bone marrow: Application in pediatrics. JAMA 117:1229, 1941

4. Ellison JB: Osteomyelitis after bone marrow transfusion. Br Med J 1:342, 1045

5. Bailey H: Cannulation of the sternum. Br Med J 1:661, 1946

6. Bailey H: Emergency Surgery. 7th ed. Bristol, John Wright and Sons, 1958, p 17

7. Ugarte F: Manual de medicina Infantil. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1965, p 551

8. Bunatyan A: Intraosseal anesthesia. Moscva Med 1:249, 1977

9. Krupto I, Vorontzoff A, Tkachenka C: Intraosseal anesthesia. Leningrad, Medicine Academy, The Working Physician's Library COD UDK 6170015-089-5-032, 1969, pp 611-671

10. Thorn-Alquist AM: Intraosseous anesthesia. In Illustrated Handbook in Local Anesthesia. 2nd ed. London, Lloyd-Luke, 1979, p 49

11. Waisman M, Roffman M, Bursztein S, et al: Intraosseous regional anesthesia as an alternative to intravenous regional anesthesia. J Trauma 39:1153, 1995

12. Jacobs LM, Panic S: Prehospital care: What works, what does not. Adv Trauma Crit Care 9:1, 1994

13. Orlowski JP: Emergency alternative to intravenous access. Pediatr Clin North Am 41:1183, 1994

14. Iserson K: Intraosseous infusions in adults. J Emerg Med 7:587, 1989

15. American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics: Textbook of Pediatric Advanced Life Support. Dallas, American Heart Association, 1988, pp 43-44

16. American College of Surgeons (eds): ATLS, Advanced Trauma Life Support, Course for Physicians. New York, American College of Surgeons, 1993, pp 268-270

17. Kelsall AWR: Resuscitation with intraosseous lines in neonatal units. Arch Dis Child 68:324, 1993

18. Parrish GA, Turkewitz D, Skiendzielewski JJ: Intraosseous infusions in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 4:59, 1986

19. Rossetti V, Thompson BM, Miller J, et al: Intraosseous infusion: An alternative route of pediatric intravascular access. Ann Emerg Med 14:885, 1985

20. Smith RJ, Keseg DP, Manley LK, et al: Intraosseous infusion by prehospital in critically ill pediatric patients. Ann Emerg Med 17:491, 1988

21. Turkel H: Emergency infusion through bone. Mil Med 149:349, 1984

22. Glaeser PW, Losek JD, Nelson DB, et al: Pediatric intraosseous infusion: Impact on vascular access time. Am J Emerg Med 6:330, 1988

23. Glaeser PW, Hellmich Tr, Tzewczuga D, et al: Five-year experience in prehospital intraosseous infusions in children and adults. Ann Emerg Med 22:1119, 1993

 

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